See foundour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "fondeor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fondeor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "founden<t:to found><id:to found>",
"3": "-our<t:-or>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, founden (“to found”) + -our (“-or”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "before",
"2": "1387"
},
"expansion": "First attested before 1387",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:fondeor<ety:inh<la:fundātor>>",
"id": "establisher"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fondeor, from Latin fundātor; by surface analysis, founden (“to found”) + -our (“-or”). First attested before 1387.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foundours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foundeour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffoundour",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "founder",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "foundere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "foundir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "foundoure",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "foundur",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fundre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fownder",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "fundour",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "fowndur",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"London"
]
},
{
"form": "fondere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "foundore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "foundour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foundours"
},
"expansion": "foundour (plural foundours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An establisher, founder, or originator:",
"A builder of a city, castle or wall; the founder of a nation."
],
"links": [
[
"establisher",
"establisher"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"builder",
"builder"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An establisher, founder, or originator:",
"A founder of a college, guild, or religious institution or order."
],
"links": [
[
"establisher",
"establisher"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The inventor or creator (of an abstraction)"
],
"links": [
[
"inventor",
"inventor"
],
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A patron or endower of a church, college, or religious house."
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"endower",
"endower"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fount or source."
],
"links": [
[
"fount",
"fount"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fount or source."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːnˈduːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːndur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːndər/"
}
],
"word": "foundour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -our",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Metallurgy",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "founder"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fondeur",
"fondeur#Middle_French"
],
[
"fondeur",
"fondeur#Old_French"
],
[
"founden",
"founden#Middle_English:_to_mix"
],
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:fondeur<ety:inh<fro:fondeur<ety:der<fro:fondre><fro:-or<id:agent suffix>>>>>",
"id": "caster"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"fundere\", \"id\" : \"pour out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ǵʰunédti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰewd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hundō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundō\", \"gloss\" : \"to melt\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"fondre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tōrem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"fondeur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fondeur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"foundour\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"caster\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"foundour\" id=\"Middle_English:_caster\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondeur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French fondeur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondeur"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondeur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "founden<t:to mix><id:to mix>",
"3": "-our<t:-or>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, founden (“to mix”) + -our (“-or”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:fondeur<ety:inh<fro:fondeur<ety:der<fro:fondre><fro:-or<id:agent suffix>>>>>",
"id": "caster"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French fondeur, from late Old French fondeur; by surface analysis, founden (“to mix”) + -our (“-or”). First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foundours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "founder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fownder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "foundour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foundours"
},
"expansion": "foundour (plural foundours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A caster (of molten metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"caster",
"caster"
],
[
"molten",
"molten#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːnˈduːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːndur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːndər/"
}
],
"word": "foundour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foundour meaning in Middle English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.